The Transformative Power of Toni Morrison’s Pen: A Tale of Criticism and Triumph

Evan Swensen
3 min readOct 18, 2023

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“If there’s a book that you want to read, but it hasn’t been written yet, then you must write it.” The powerful words of Toni Morrison serve as a compelling mantra for the transformative force of writing. However, Morrison’s journey through the literary landscape was not without its thorny patches. Despite earning the Nobel Prize in Literature and other accolades, she also faced critiques that questioned her focus, style, and the societal implications of her work.

During the Civil Rights era, Toni Morrison found herself teaching at Howard University, one of the most prestigious historically Black colleges in the U.S. She took a detour from academia to become an editor for Random House, where she helped publish works that amplified African American voices. But even during this promising chapter of her life, she faced obstacles. One such instance was her work with Muhammad Ali on his autobiography, The Greatest. She navigated through intense scrutiny and backlash for collaborating with a figure considered controversial. The experience was transformative and pushed her to take on her storytelling, driven by an inner urge to articulate the unspoken realities of Black America. Works like Sula and Song of Solomon emerged, telling tales that were, according to some critics, hauntingly painful yet beautifully rendered.

As if carrying the weight of expectation wasn’t hard enough, Morrison became a single mother after her divorce. Time was scarce, and yet, she etched out moments to write. At the heart of her writing room, a single desk bore witness to her struggles. Here, she wrote The Bluest Eye, her debut novel, before the break of dawn while her sons slept. Her narrative choices in this work, especially her intricate style and focus on the taboo subjects of racial self-hatred and incest, would later become a point of contention in educational settings where the book was often challenged.

Morrison’s unabashed commitment to illuminating the depths of the African American experience made waves far beyond literary circles. Her Pulitzer Prize-winning Beloved became a beacon that invoked discussions about the residual traumas of slavery. Still, it also drew criticism for its non-linear narrative and incorporation of magical realism. Some felt that her complex storytelling obscured the historical tragedy at the tale’s heart. Additionally, her active engagement with identity politics was sometimes critiqued as exclusionary within academic debates. Nonetheless, her overarching narrative strength, coupled with her pioneering explorations into the raw arenas of racial, gender, and social dynamics, rendered much of the criticism as mere ripples in the vast ocean of her impact.

While the criticisms levied at Morrison’s work acknowledge the complex responses her storytelling evoked, they also underscore the undeniable importance and influence of her literary oeuvre. She took home the Nobel Prize, significantly shaped the canon of American literature, and expanded the national dialogue around deeply embedded societal issues. It’s a testament to the power of writing to not only shake the foundations of social norms but also to prompt introspection and change at the most intimate levels of human experience.

The pen is a mighty tool in shaping public discourse and private revelation. Whether you’re a reader or an aspiring writer, write the book you wish existed.

Your voice could very well be the next catalyst for much-needed change.

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Evan Swensen

Book publisher, editor, author, Author Masterminds charter member, founder of Readers and Writers Book Club, and bush pilot.